The Sepik River hosts numerous crocodiles and multiple tribes, viewing crocodiles as sacred symbols of power, resilience, and cunning. In reverence, the Yatma observe a scarring tradition, a rite of passage for boys aspiring to manhood. Using disposable blades (formerly sharpened bamboo), the 1-2 hour procedure involves incisions on the back, legs, shoulders, and part of the chest. Symbolizing crocodile traits, specific patterns represent male or female crocodiles.
Contrary to typical healing, the goal is to enlarge scars by smearing river clay on the wounds, slowing the process. Although clay may prevent infection, there have been cases of boys succumbing, likely due to sepsis. The ceremony's significance equals its outcome; post-cutting, boys spend two months isolated in a village spirit house, adhering to strict rules like avoiding contact with women. Only then do they attain equal status with other village men.
Kanganaman Village, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea, 2023